On October 2, 1187, Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi (Saladin) achieved one of the defining victories of the medieval world when he recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders.
Hamka: Scholar, Writer, Thinker
Hamka, scholar, novelist, and public thinker, bridged Islamic tradition with the modern world through landmark works like Tafsir Al-Azhar and the influential novels Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck and Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah. His blend of faith, culture, and critical insight keeps his legacy vibrant and relevant today.